This can apply to sounds as well, for instance /p/ and /b/ contrast in English as minimal pairs such as pin /pɪn/ : bin /bɪn/ show.Ĭonvention An agreement, usually reached unconsciously by speakers in a community, that relationships are to apply between linguistic items, between these and the outside world or to apply in the use of rules in the grammar of their language.Ĭreativity An accepted feature of human language - deriving from the phenomenon of sentence generation - which accounts for speakers' ability to produce and to understand a theoretically infinite number of sentences.ĭescriptive An approach to linguistics which is concerned with saying what language is like and not what it should be like (prescriptivism).ĭiachronic Refers to language viewed over time and contrasts with synchronic which refers to a point in time. Forms which contrast are called distinctive. the different inflectional forms of verbs contrast in both English and German. The distinction between the two forms arises from the fact that these can occupy one and the same slot in a syntagm, i.e. We are knowing German is not well-formed in English.Ĭontrast A difference between two linguistic items which can be exploited systematically. */sri:n/ is not phonotactically permissible in English 2) the progressive form cannot occur with stative verbs, e.g. The context may determine what elements may be present, in which case one says that there are 'co-occurrence restrictions' for instance 1) /r/ may not occur after /s/ in a syllable in English, e.g. Bear in mind that competence also refers to the ability to judge if a sentence is grammatically well-formed it is an unconscious ability.Ĭontext A term referring to the environment in which an element (sound, word, phrase) occurs. These latter phenomena are entirely within the domain of performance which refers to the process of applying one's competence in the act of speaking. The competence of a speaker is unaffected by such factors as nervousness, temporary loss of memory, speech errors, etc. Other examples are psycholinguistics which is concerned with the psychological and linguistic development of the child.Ĭompetence According to Chomsky in his Aspects of the theory of syntax (1965) this is the abstract ability of an individual to speak the language which he/she has learned as native language in his/her childhood. objects in the outside world.Īreas of linguistics Any of a number of areas of study in which linguistic insights have been brought to bear, for instance sociolinguistics in which scholars study society and the way language is used in it. Ĭaniparoli has contributed to the repertories of more than 35 dance companies.Applied linguistics The application of insights from theoretical linguistics to practical matters such as language teaching, remedial linguistic therapy, language planning or whatever.Īrbitrariness An essential notion in structural linguistics which denies any necessary relationship between linguistic signs and their referents, e.g. “The dancers we chose for the parts had to be seasoned performers and could carry that in their bodies and communicate artistry that can only be gained through time,” Charon said.”These dancers have danced an incredible amount of repertory - having danced with RW or RDT for years - so it becomes quite beautiful.” Īnuradha advocates more repertories and opportunities for the budding actors in order to keep the theatre alertness alive. “But I’ve always wanted to direct a show here because the repertory gave me my start in acting.” She continues to offer lessons and expand her repertoire to include boudoir photography. Meier has also been keeping busy moving from her Harvester Avenue space into a cozy studio above her garage at home. Like so many large orchestras, the VSO didn’t always make that much fuss about new repertoire. It is pronounced \ ˈre-pə(r)- ˌt ȯr-ē\ (reh per tor ee). It is also a synonym for repository or a location for objects to be stored. It may mean a certain kind of group of actors performing certain pieces throughout a season. Repertory is a synonym for repertoire, but it can also has several other definitions.
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